UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 29, 2008
VIACOM INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-32686 | 20-3515052 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
1515 Broadway, New York, NY | 10036 | |||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212) 258-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Section 2 - Financial Information
Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. | |||
On July 29, 2008, Viacom Inc. issued a press release announcing earnings for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008. A copy of the press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99 and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. | ||||
Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits | ||||
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. | |||
(d) Exhibits. The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Report on Form 8-K: | ||||
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |||
99 | Press release of Viacom Inc. dated July 29, 2008 announcing earnings for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
VIACOM INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Michael D. Fricklas | |||
Name: | Michael D. Fricklas | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President, General | |||
Counsel and Secretary |
Date: July 29, 2008
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
99 | Press release of Viacom Inc. dated July 29, 2008 announcing earnings for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008. |
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Exhibit 99
VIACOM REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2008 RESULTS
| Revenues Increased 21% to $3.86 Billion with Media Networks Up 11% and Filmed Entertainment Up 35% |
| Operating Income Grew Double Digits |
| Net Earnings from Continuing Operations Grew 10% and Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations of $0.64 Rose 19% versus the Prior Years Adjusted Results |
New York, New York, July 29, 2008 Viacom Inc. (NYSE: VIA and VIA.B) today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Second Quarter 2008 Results
Quarter Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | Six Months Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,857 | $ | 3,186 | 21 | % | $ | 6,974 | $ | 5,904 | 18 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
792 | 702 | 13 | % | 1,359 | 1,143 | 19 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
406 | 433 | (6 | )% | 676 | 635 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS from continuing operations |
0.64 | 0.63 | 2 | % | 1.06 | 0.92 | 15 | % | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
407 | 434 | (6 | )% | 677 | 637 | 6 | % | ||||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | 3 | % | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.92 | 16 | % |
Revenues grew 21% to $3.86 billion in the second quarter 2008 led by a 35% increase in Filmed Entertainment revenues. Operating income increased 13% versus a year ago to $792 million, or 11% over the prior years adjusted results. Net earnings from continuing operations declined 6% to $406 million with diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.64, which compares with second quarter 2007 results that include the net impact of the gain on the sale of MTV Russia and restructuring and impairment charges. Net earnings from continuing operations rose 10% and diluted EPS from continuing operations grew 19% to $0.64 compared with the adjusted second quarter 2007 results. Adjustments are detailed in the Supplemental Disclosures at the end of this release.
Sumner M. Redstone, Executive Chairman of Viacom, said, The strength of our brands, the breadth of our portfolio and the proactive measures of our management team have helped Viacom deliver solid results overall in the second quarter. Viacom has a strong financial position and we continue to build value for shareholders through our ongoing share repurchase program.
Philippe Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Viacom, said, Viacom delivered strong top and bottom line results in the second quarter despite the challenges of a weakening economy and its impact on advertiser spending. The advantages of our growing multiple revenue streams were evident in the quarter, as we delivered double-digit growth in both our affiliate and ancillary revenues, led by the top-selling Rock Band music video game. We are just beginning to develop this new franchise, which already has the largest music catalog of any music video
game and 18 million songs downloaded since launch. The recently announced Rock Band 2 will build on this success and should produce meaningful bottom-line results next year.
Paramount continues to excel at the box office, generating $1 billion in both domestic and international receipts in record time this year and delivering significantly higher operating income. Driving Filmed Entertainment results in the quarter were such global hits as Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, DreamWorks Animations Kung Fu Panda and the latest new franchise released by Paramount, Iron Man. Looking ahead, with a robust slate of films scheduled for release and in development, Paramount is poised for continued long-term growth.
We will continue to take appropriate steps to adjust our cost structure while maintaining our investment in new programming that will drive future revenue growth. As a result of these efforts, we will be extremely well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities that will emerge as economic conditions improve.
Revenues
Revenues | Quarter Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | Six Months Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 2,136 | $ | 1,922 | 11 | % | $ | 4,153 | $ | 3,655 | 14 | % | ||||||||||
Filmed Entertainment |
1,771 | 1,311 | 35 | % | 2,917 | 2,335 | 25 | % | ||||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(50 | ) | (47 | ) | N/M | (96 | ) | (86 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 3,857 | $ | 3,186 | 21 | % | $ | 6,974 | $ | 5,904 | 18 | % | ||||||||||
N/M = Not Meaningful
Second Quarter 2008 revenues of $3.86 billion grew 21% from $3.19 billion in 2007. Media Networks revenues increased 11% to $2.14 billion led by worldwide ancillary revenue growth of 62% to $307 million, primarily driven by strong sales of Rock Band. Worldwide affiliate revenues increased 12% to $656 million. Worldwide advertising revenues grew 2% to $1.17 billion and domestic advertising revenues increased 1%, reflecting the impact of softness in the overall domestic ad market. Filmed Entertainment revenues grew 35% to $1.77 billion in the quarter driven by an 84% increase in theatrical revenues. This growth was primarily due to the box office success of Marvels Iron Man, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull and DreamWorks Animations Kung Fu Panda. Home entertainment revenues grew by 12% due to higher third-party distribution revenues and increased revenues from catalog titles, driven by the reissue of the first three Indiana Jones films. Television license fees rose 4% and ancillary revenues grew 35%, primarily due to an increase in licensing and merchandising revenues from Transformers.
Operating Income
Operating Income | Quarter Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | Six Months Ended June 30, |
B/(W) | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 765 | $ | 735 | 4 | % | $ | 1,459 | $ | 1,336 | 9 | % | ||||||||||
Filmed Entertainment |
86 | 22 | 291 | % | 23 | (86 | ) | N/M | ||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(59 | ) | (55 | ) | (7 | )% | (123 | ) | (109 | ) | (13 | )% | ||||||||||
Eliminations |
| | | | 2 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 792 | $ | 702 | 13 | % | $ | 1,359 | $ | 1,143 | 19 | % | ||||||||||
N/M = Not Meaningful
Second Quarter 2008 operating income increased 13% to $792 million versus $702 million in the second quarter of 2007. Media Networks operating income grew 4% to $765 million, including a one-percentage point benefit related to prior year restructuring charges. Operating income was impacted by higher expenses in the current quarter, principally related to distribution and marketing costs for Rock Band and programming amortization costs.
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Operating income for the Filmed Entertainment segment increased $64 million to $86 million in the second quarter due to the success of Iron Man as well as the mix and timing of theatrical releases.
Second Quarter 2008 net earnings of $407 million decreased $27 million, or 6% from 2007 reported results, which included the impact of the gain on the sale of MTV Russia. Diluted earnings per share for the quarter were $0.65, a 3% increase over reported EPS of $0.63 in the second quarter of 2007. Diluted EPS from continuing operations were up 19% over the prior years adjusted results, reflecting operating income growth, a lower effective tax rate and fewer shares outstanding pursuant to the Companys stock repurchase program.
Business Outlook
For the three-year period from 2008 through 2010, Viacom expects to deliver low double-digit annual growth in diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. This outlook is based on adjusted earnings and reflects growth from 2007 adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.36.
Stock Repurchase Program
For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, 12.2 million shares were repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $446 million. As of July 28, 2008, the Company has $1.6 billion remaining in its existing $4 billion share repurchase program.
Debt
At June 30, 2008, total debt outstanding, including capital lease obligations, increased to $9.24 billion, compared with $8.25 billion at December 31, 2007.
About Viacom
Viacom, consisting of BET Networks, MTV Networks and Paramount Pictures, is the worlds leading entertainment content company. It engages audiences on television, motion picture and digital platforms through many of the worlds best known entertainment brands, including MTV, VH1, CMT, Logo, Rock Band, Nickelodeon, Noggin, Nick at Nite, AddictingGames, Neopets, COMEDY CENTRAL, Spike TV, TV Land, Atom, Gametrailers, BET, Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Vantage. Viacoms global reach includes approximately 160 channels and 340 online properties in 160 countries and territories.
For more information about Viacom and its businesses, visit www.viacom.com.
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Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements, including Business Outlook, which are not statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect the Companys current expectations concerning future results, objectives, plans and goals, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others: advertising market conditions; the public acceptance of and ratings for the Companys feature films, programs, digital services and other content, as well as related advertisements; competition for advertising dollars; technological developments and their effect in the Companys markets and on consumer behavior; fluctuations in the Companys results due to the timing, mix and availability of the Companys programming, films and other content; changes in the Federal communications laws and regulations; the impact of piracy; the impact of increased scale in parties involved in the distribution and aggregation of the Companys products and program services to consumers and advertisers; the impact of union activity; other domestic and global economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting the Companys businesses generally; and other factors described in the Companys news releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this document, and the Company does not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Contacts | ||
Press: | Investors: | |
Carl Folta | James Bombassei | |
Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications | Senior Vice President, Investor Relations | |
(212) 258-6352 | (212) 258-6377 | |
carl.folta@viacom.com | james.bombassei@viacom.com | |
Kelly McAndrew | Pamela Yi | |
Vice President, Corporate Communications | Director, Investor Relations | |
(212) 846-7455 kelly.mcandrew@viacom.com |
(212) 846-7581 pamela.yi@viacom.com |
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VIACOM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except earnings per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,857 | $ | 3,186 | $ | 6,974 | $ | 5,904 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Operating |
2,238 | 1,766 | 4,047 | 3,327 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
730 | 620 | 1,379 | 1,240 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
97 | 98 | 189 | 194 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
3,065 | 2,484 | 5,615 | 4,761 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
792 | 702 | 1,359 | 1,143 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(123 | ) | (114 | ) | (240 | ) | (225 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of equity investment |
| 151 | | 151 | ||||||||||||
Equity in (losses) earnings of investee companies |
(10 | ) | 9 | (16 | ) | 13 | ||||||||||
Other items, net |
(12 | ) | (42 | ) | (15 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest |
647 | 706 | 1,088 | 1,037 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(237 | ) | (268 | ) | (404 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(4 | ) | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
406 | 433 | 676 | 635 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 407 | $ | 434 | $ | 677 | $ | 637 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, continuing operations |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Earnings per share, discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, continuing operations |
$ | 0.64 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Earnings per share, discontinued operations |
$ | 0.01 | $ | | $ | 0.01 | $ | | ||||||||
Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.63 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.92 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
629.2 | 686.4 | 634.4 | 689.3 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
630.1 | 687.8 | 635.5 | 690.9 |
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VIACOM INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
(in millions, except par value) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 737 | $ | 920 | ||||
Receivables (includes retained interests in securitizations) |
2,135 | 2,617 | ||||||
Inventory |
891 | 727 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
249 | 248 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
353 | 321 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,365 | 4,833 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,253 | 1,196 | ||||||
Inventory |
4,442 | 4,108 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,399 | 11,375 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
745 | 684 | ||||||
Other assets |
684 | 708 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 22,888 | $ | 22,904 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 256 | $ | 497 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,319 | 1,563 | ||||||
Participants share and residuals |
1,299 | 1,545 | ||||||
Program rights obligations |
395 | 370 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
357 | 406 | ||||||
Financing obligations |
171 | 187 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
625 | 705 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,422 | 5,273 | ||||||
Financing obligations |
9,072 | 8,059 | ||||||
Participants share and residuals |
303 | 285 | ||||||
Program rights obligations |
539 | 533 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
62 | 105 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,452 | 1,501 | ||||||
Minority interests |
44 | 37 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A Common stock, par value $0.001, 375.0 authorized; 57.4 and 57.4 outstanding, respectively |
| | ||||||
Class B Common stock, par value $0.001, 5,000.0 authorized; 565.4 and 587.4 outstanding, respectively |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
8,123 | 8,079 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(5,362 | ) | (4,502 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
4,084 | 3,407 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
148 | 126 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
6,994 | 7,111 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 22,888 | $ | 22,904 | ||||
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VIACOM INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES REGARDING NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables reconcile the Companys results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007 to adjusted results that exclude the impact of impairments of minority investments, Media Networks restructuring activities and a realized gain on the sale of the Companys non-controlling investment in MTV Russia. The Company uses adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted EPS among other things, to evaluate the Companys operating performance in the absence of these items and for planning and forecasting of future periods. The Company believes that the adjusted results provide relevant and useful information for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Companys management, improves their ability to understand the Companys operating performance and makes it easier to compare the Companys results with other companies. Since adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted EPS are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for operating income, net earnings and diluted EPS as indicators of operating performance and they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.
Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
No adjustments to reported results. |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Operating Income |
Pre-tax Earnings from Continuing Operations(1) |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(2) |
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations | ||||||||
Reported results |
$ | 1,359 | $ | 1,088 | $ | 676 | $ | 1.06 | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Impairment of investment(3) |
| 12 | 12 | 0.02 | ||||||||
Adjusted results |
$ | 1,359 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 688 | $ | 1.08 | ||||
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Quarter Ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Operating Income |
Pre-tax Earnings from Continuing Operations(1) |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(2) |
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||
Reported results |
$ | 702 | $ | 706 | $ | 433 | $ | 0.63 | |||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks restructuring activities(4) |
11 | 11 | 8 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of equity investment(5) |
| (151 | ) | (94 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of investment(6) |
| 36 | 22 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Adjusted results |
$ | 713 | $ | 602 | $ | 369 | $ | 0.54 | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Operating Income |
Pre-tax Earnings from Continuing Operations(1) |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(2) |
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||
Reported results |
$ | 1,143 | $ | 1,037 | $ | 635 | $ | 0.92 | |||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks restructuring activities(4) |
67 | 67 | 42 | 0.06 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of equity investment(5) |
| (151 | ) | (94 | ) | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of investment(6) |
| 36 | 22 | 0.03 | |||||||||||
Adjusted results |
$ | 1,210 | $ | 989 | $ | 605 | $ | 0.88 | |||||||
(1) | Pre-tax earnings represent earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest. |
(2) | The tax impact of adjustments has been calculated where appropriate using the applicable rates in effect for the period presented. |
(3) | 2008 adjusted results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 exclude a $12 million non-cash impairment of an investment in which the Company holds a minority interest. |
(4) | 2007 adjusted results exclude $11 million and $67 million, respectively, of expenses related to Media Networks restructuring charges, principally severance, affecting MTV Networks domestic and international operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2007. |
(5) | The Company sold its non-controlling investment in MTV Russia for $191 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $151 million. |
(6) | The Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $36 million to write off its investment in Ampd Mobile which filed for bankruptcy. |
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The Companys business outlook is based on 2007 adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.36. The following table reconciles the Companys results for the full year ended December 31, 2007 to the adjusted results that exclude the impact of restructuring activities, the realized gain on the sale of the Companys non-controlling interest in MTV Russia, an impairment charge associated with the write-down of Ampd Mobile and net discrete tax benefits.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | Operating Income |
Pre-tax Earnings from Continuing Operations(1) |
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(2) |
Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||
Reported results |
$ | 2,936 | $ | 2,580 | $ | 1,630 | $ | 2.41 | |||||||
Adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||
Media Networks restructuring activities(3) |
77 | 77 | 49 | 0.07 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of equity investment(4) |
| (151 | ) | (95 | ) | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment of investment(5) |
| 36 | 23 | 0.04 | |||||||||||
Discrete tax benefits (6) |
| | (15 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted results |
$ | 3,013 | $ | 2,542 | $ | 1,592 | $ | 2.36 | |||||||
(1) | Pre-tax earnings represent earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest. |
(2) | The tax impact of adjustments has been calculated where appropriate using the applicable rates in effect for the period presented. |
(3) | 2007 adjusted results exclude $77 million of expenses related to Media Networks restructuring charges, principally severance, affecting MTV Networks domestic and international operations. |
(4) | The Company sold its non-controlling investment in MTV Russia for $191 million and recognized a pre-tax gain of $151 million. |
(5) | The Company recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $36 million to write off its investment in Ampd Mobile which filed for bankruptcy. |
(6) | 2007 adjusted results exclude net discrete tax benefits of $15 million, which were principally the result of audit settlements related to prior period tax returns. |
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