UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-32686
VIACOM INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE | 20-3515052 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1515 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
(212) 258-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Class of Stock |
Shares Outstanding as of April 15, 2008 | |
Class A Common stock, par value $0.001 per share |
57,362,589 | |
Class B Common stock, par value $0.001 per share |
575,409,989 |
VIACOM INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page | ||||
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 |
1 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
15 | ||
Item 3. |
26 | |||
Item 4. |
26 | |||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
27 | |||
Item 1A. |
27 | |||
Item 2. |
27 | |||
Item 6. |
28 |
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
VIACOM INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions, except earnings per share amounts) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,117 | $ | 2,718 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Operating |
1,809 | 1,561 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
649 | 620 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
92 | 96 | ||||||
Total expenses |
2,550 | 2,277 | ||||||
Operating income |
567 | 441 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(117 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of investee companies |
(6 | ) | 4 | |||||
Other items, net |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest |
441 | 331 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(167 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
270 | 202 | ||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 1 | ||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 270 | $ | 203 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Earnings per share, continuing operations |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Earnings per share, discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Diluted earnings per common share: |
||||||||
Earnings per share, continuing operations |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Earnings per share, discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Net earnings per share |
$ | 0.42 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
639.6 | 692.3 | ||||||
Diluted |
641.0 | 694.1 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
(in millions, except par value) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 812 | $ | 920 | ||||
Receivables (includes retained interests in securitizationssee Note 6) |
1,838 | 2,617 | ||||||
Inventory |
807 | 727 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
243 | 248 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets |
397 | 321 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,097 | 4,833 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,228 | 1,196 | ||||||
Inventory |
4,258 | 4,108 | ||||||
Goodwill |
11,415 | 11,375 | ||||||
Intangibles, net |
678 | 684 | ||||||
Other assets |
700 | 708 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 22,376 | $ | 22,904 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 269 | $ | 497 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,197 | 1,563 | ||||||
Participants share and residuals |
1,262 | 1,545 | ||||||
Program rights obligations |
372 | 370 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
428 | 406 | ||||||
Financing obligations |
191 | 187 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
785 | 705 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,504 | 5,273 | ||||||
Financing obligations |
8,419 | 8,059 | ||||||
Program rights obligations |
534 | 533 | ||||||
Participants share and residuals |
340 | 285 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
91 | 105 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,430 | 1,501 | ||||||
Minority interests |
39 | 37 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Class A Common stock, par value $0.001, 375.0 authorized; 57.4 and 57.4 outstanding, respectively |
| | ||||||
Class B Common stock, par value $0.001, 5,000.0 authorized; 577.2 and 587.4 outstanding, respectively |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
8,101 | 8,079 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(4,916 | ) | (4,502 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
3,677 | 3,407 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
156 | 126 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
7,019 | 7,111 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 22,376 | $ | 22,904 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 270 | $ | 203 | ||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
270 | 202 | ||||||
Reconciling items: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
92 | 96 | ||||||
Feature film and program amortization |
902 | 654 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
20 | 24 | ||||||
Impairment of a minority investment |
12 | | ||||||
Equity in investee companies and minority interest, net |
10 | (1 | ) | |||||
Distributions from affiliated companies |
11 | 2 | ||||||
Provision for deferred taxes |
(9 | ) | 32 | |||||
Operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||||
Receivables |
790 | 472 | ||||||
Inventory, program rights and participations |
(1,346 | ) | (720 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(590 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||
Deferred income |
18 | 76 | ||||||
Other, net |
(89 | ) | 48 | |||||
Discontinued operations, net |
| (9 | ) | |||||
Cash provided by operations |
91 | 349 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net cash used in business combinations |
(8 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(88 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
Investments in and advances to equity affiliates and other, net |
(9 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
(105 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Borrowings from banks |
1,100 | | ||||||
Repayments to banks |
(800 | ) | | |||||
Commercial paper |
62 | (262 | ) | |||||
Repayment of note payable |
(7 | ) | | |||||
Special dividend to Former Viacom |
| (170 | ) | |||||
Payment of capital lease obligations |
(24 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(429 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||
Exercise of stock options and other, net |
| 34 | ||||||
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
(98 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
4 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(108 | ) | (308 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
920 | 706 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 812 | $ | 398 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
Viacom Inc. including its consolidated subsidiaries (Viacom or the Company) is a leading global entertainment content company. Viacom engages audiences on television, motion picture and digital platforms through many of the worlds best known entertainment brands. Viacom operates through two reporting segments: Media Networks, which includes MTV Networks (MTVN) and BET Networks (BETN); and Filmed Entertainment. Through a combination of original and acquired programming and other entertainment content, the Media Networks brands are focused on providing content that appeals to key demographics attractive to advertisers across multiple distribution platforms, including cable television, satellite, mobile and digital media assets. The Filmed Entertainment segment produces, finances and distributes motion pictures under the Paramount Pictures, DreamWorks Pictures, Paramount Vantage, Paramount Classics, MTV Films and Nickelodeon Movies brands.
Basis of Presentation
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated quarterly financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any future period. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2008 (the 2007 Annual Report).
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the dates presented and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods presented. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements include estimates of film ultimate revenues, product returns, amount of receivables expected to be collected, potential outcome of uncertain tax positions, determination of fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, determination of fair value of equity based compensation and determination of pension benefit assumptions. Estimates are based on past experience and other considerations reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Accounting Changes
Statement 157
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) finalized Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements, however, it does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of FAS 157 have been applied prospectively beginning January 1, 2008 for all financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the financial statements at fair value. For all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are recognized at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis, the Company has applied the provisions of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 and delayed the effective date of FAS 157 until January 1, 2009. The Companys non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities include long lived assets held and used, goodwill and intangible assets. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 157 on all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
4
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
The Companys financial assets and liabilities reflected in the consolidated financial statements at fair value include marketable securities and derivative financial instruments. Fair value for marketable securities is determined utilizing a market approach based on quoted market prices at period end in active markets. Fair value for derivative financial instruments is determined utilizing an income approach. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Companys financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2008:
Financial Asset (Liability) (in millions) |
March 31, 2008 | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 1 |
Significant Other Level 2 |
Significant Unobservable Inputs Level 3 |
|||||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 81 | $ | 81 | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(63 | ) | | (10 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 18 | $ | 81 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | |||||
In respect of derivative financial instruments measured using significant unobservable inputs, the change in fair value during the reporting period is reflected as a component of Other Items, net within the Companys Consolidated Statement of Earnings. For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the change in fair value had a de minimis impact on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Earnings.
Discontinued Operations
In July 2007, the Company completed the sale of Famous Music, which was previously part of the Filmed Entertainment reporting segment. Famous Musics results of operations for the first quarter of 2007 have been presented as discontinued operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments, amortization of amounts related to unfunded benefit plans, unrealized gains or losses on certain derivative financial instruments and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in equity securities.
Comprehensive Income | Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Net earnings |
$ | 270 | $ | 203 | |||
Other comprehensive income: |
|||||||
Cash flow hedges |
| (1 | ) | ||||
Translation adjustments |
30 | 11 | |||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 300 | $ | 213 | |||
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share excludes potentially dilutive securities and is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The determination of diluted earnings per common share includes the potential dilutive effect of stock options, restricted share units and performance share units based upon the application of the treasury stock method.
5
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of the common shares outstanding utilized in determining basic and diluted earnings per common share:
Common Shares Outstanding | Quarter Ended March 31, | |||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
639.6 | 692.3 | ||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
0.5 | 1.2 | ||
Dilutive effect of restricted and performance share units |
0.9 | 0.6 | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted |
641.0 | 694.1 | ||
In aggregate, total stock options and share units for Class B common stock of 38.8 million and 41.2 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Reclassification
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
NOTE 3. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Statement No. 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (FAS 161). FAS 161 requires entities to provide enhanced disclosures related to how an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivatives are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and how derivative instruments and the related hedged items impact an entitys financial statements. FAS 161 is effective for the Company beginning in 2009. The Company is currently assessing the effect of the disclosure requirements on the Companys financial statements.
Statement No. 141(R)
In December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinationsrevised (FAS 141(R)). FAS 141(R) provides additional guidance and standards for the acquisition method of accounting to be used for all business combinations. FAS 141(R) will be effective for all business combinations consummated beginning January 1, 2009.
Statement No. 160
In December 2007, FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB No. 51 (FAS 160). FAS 160 establishes and provides accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. FAS 160 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the potential effect of FAS 160 on the financial statements.
6
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
NOTE 4. INVENTORY
Inventory of the Company consists of the following:
Inventory (in millions) |
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||
Film Inventory: |
||||||||
Released, net of amortization |
$ | 836 | $ | 760 | ||||
Completed, not yet released |
39 | 268 | ||||||
In process and other |
1,143 | 860 | ||||||
Total film inventory |
2,018 | 1,888 | ||||||
Programming Inventory: |
||||||||
Original programming, net of amortization |
1,252 | 1,303 | ||||||
Acquired program rights, net of amortization |
1,572 | 1,424 | ||||||
Merchandise and other inventory |
223 | 220 | ||||||
Total inventory |
5,065 | 4,835 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(807 | ) | (727 | ) | ||||
Total inventory, non-current |
$ | 4,258 | $ | 4,108 | ||||
NOTE 5. FINANCING OBLIGATIONS
Financing obligations of the Company consist of the following:
Financing Obligations (in millions) |
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||
Senior Notes and Debentures: |
||||||||
Senior notes due 2009, LIBOR + 0.35% |
$ | 750 | $ | 750 | ||||
Senior notes due 2011, 5.750% |
1,494 | 1,494 | ||||||
Senior notes due 2016, 6.250% |
1,495 | 1,495 | ||||||
Senior notes due 2017, 6.125% |
497 | 497 | ||||||
Senior debentures due 2036, 6.875% |
1,734 | 1,733 | ||||||
Senior debentures due 2037, 6.750% |
248 | 248 | ||||||
Senior notes due 2055, 6.850% |
750 | 750 | ||||||
Note payable |
166 | 170 | ||||||
Commercial paper |
118 | 56 | ||||||
Credit facility |
1,050 | 750 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases |
308 | 303 | ||||||
Total financing obligations |
8,610 | 8,246 | ||||||
Less current portion |
(191 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||
Total financing obligations, non-current |
$ | 8,419 | $ | 8,059 | ||||
At March 31, 2008, the total unamortized discount related to the fixed rate senior notes and debentures and the note payable was $32 million and $32 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2008, the outstanding commercial paper had a weighted average interest rate of 3.34% and an average remaining life of less than 30 days. The commercial paper is classified as a non-current financing obligation as the Company has the intent and ability through utilization of its $3.25 billion revolving facility due December 2010 to refinance such obligations. At March 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility.
7
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
NOTE 6. RECEIVABLES
Receivables, including securitizations, were as follows:
Receivables, Including Securitizations (in millions) |
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||
Securitized pools of trade receivables |
$ | 1,705 | $ | 2,259 | ||||
Interests in securitizations sold to third parties |
(950 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||
Retained interests in securitizations |
755 | 1,309 | ||||||
Receivables not subject to securitizations |
1,194 | 1,410 | ||||||
Receivables, including retained interests in securitizations |
1,949 | 2,719 | ||||||
Less allowance |
(111 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Total receivables, including retained interests in securitizations, net |
$ | 1,838 | $ | 2,617 | ||||
The financial cost of funding and the cash flow impact of the securitization programs to our operating cash flows are included in Note 13.
NOTE 7. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
As further discussed in our 2007 Annual Report, the Company is currently repurchasing shares of its Class B common stock under a $4.0 billion stock repurchase program. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, 9.2 million shares were repurchased in the open market under this program for an aggregate purchase price of $367 million. An additional 1.2 million shares were purchased under the agreement with National Amusements, Inc. (NAI), the Companys controlling stockholder, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAIRI, Inc., for an aggregate purchase price of $47 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. A liability of $18 million and $24 million is accrued in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, for the obligation to repurchase committed shares not yet settled at the balance sheet date.
NOTE 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
NAI, through NAIRI, Inc., is the controlling stockholder of both Viacom and CBS Corporation and NAI also controls Midway Games, Inc. (Midway). Sumner M. Redstone, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and controlling shareholder of NAI, is the Executive Chairman of the Board and Founder of Viacom and CBS Corporation. In addition, Shari Redstone, who is Sumner Redstones daughter, is the Vice Chair of the Board of Viacom and CBS Corporation, is President and a director of NAI, and is Chairman of Midway. Philippe Dauman, the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and George Abrams, one of the Companys directors, serve on the boards of both NAI and Viacom. Fred Salerno, one of the Companys directors, serves on the board of both Viacom and CBS Corporation.
NAI licenses films in the ordinary course of business for its motion picture theaters from all major studios, including Paramount. During each of the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, Paramount earned revenues from NAI in connection with these licenses in the aggregate amounts of approximately $5 million.
NAI and Mr. Redstone own in the aggregate approximately 87% of the common stock of Midway. Midway places advertisements on Viacoms cable networks and digital media assets from time to time. During each of the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, MTVN earned revenues from Midway of approximately $1 million.
8
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
The Company believes that these transactions were no more or less favorable to it than it would have obtained from unrelated parties. The Company may continue to enter into these and other business transactions with Midway in the future.
For information on NAIs participation in the Companys stock repurchase program, see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements and Note 11 of the 2007 Annual Report.
Viacom and CBS Corporation Related Party Transactions
The Company, in the normal course of business, is involved in transactions with CBS Corporation and its various businesses (CBS) that result in the recognition of revenue and expense by Viacom. Transactions with CBS, through the normal course of business, are settled in cash.
Paramount recognizes revenues and expenses related to the distribution of certain television products into the home entertainment market on behalf of CBS. Effective January 1, 2008, we entered into a new distribution agreement with CBS. Under the terms of the agreement, Paramount is entitled to retain a fee based on a percentage of gross receipts and is generally responsible for all out-of-pocket costs which are recoupable, together with the annual advance due to CBS, prior to any participation payments to CBS. In connection with this agreement, Paramount paid $100 million to CBS during the first quarter of 2008. Paramount also recognizes revenue related to the lease of studio space to CBS and, in 2007, revenue also includes amounts associated with the licensing of motion picture products to CBS. Additionally, the Media Networks segment recognizes advertising revenues from CBS.
The Media Networks segment purchases television programming from CBS. The cost of such purchases is initially recorded as acquired program rights inventory and amortized over the estimated period that revenues will be generated. Both of the Companys segments also place advertisements with CBS.
The following table summarizes the transactions with CBS as included in the Companys consolidated financial statements:
Related Party Transactions | Quarter Ended March 31, |
||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings |
|||||||
Revenues |
$ | 87 | $ | 60 | |||
Operating expenses |
$ | 112 | $ | 94 | |||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | | $ | (5 | ) | ||
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 90 | $ | 87 | |||
Other assets |
14 | 22 | |||||
Total due from CBS |
$ | 104 | $ | 109 | |||
Accounts payable |
$ | 5 | $ | 3 | |||
Participants share, residuals and royalties payable |
159 | 177 | |||||
Programming rights, current |
88 | 98 | |||||
Other liabilities |
159 | 177 | |||||
Total due to CBS |
$ | 411 | $ | 455 | |||
9
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
Special Dividend
As more fully described in the Companys 2007 Annual Report, under the terms of our separation from the former Viacom Inc. (Former Viacom), which is now known as CBS Corporation, we were required to pay a special dividend. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company made a $170 million payment related to the settlement of the special dividend to CBS.
Other Related Party Transactions
The Company, in the normal course of business, is involved in other related party transactions with NAI, Midway and CBS, and other related parties that are not material in any of the periods presented.
NOTE 9. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Presented below is a summary of the compensation cost recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Earnings:
Stock Based Compensation Expense | Quarter Ended March 31, | |||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Recognized in earnings: |
||||||
Stock options |
$ | 8 | $ | 16 | ||
Restricted share units |
7 | 6 | ||||
Performance share units |
5 | 2 | ||||
Total compensation cost in earnings |
$ | 20 | $ | 24 | ||
Tax benefit recognized |
$ | 7 | $ | 9 | ||
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company granted 25,368 stock options, 17,672 restricted share units (RSUs) and 315,655 performance share units (PSUs). The Companys annual LTMIP grant is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2008. Capitalized stock based compensation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $3 million for both periods.
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards and PSUs at March 31, 2008 is approximately $82 million and $49 million, respectively, and are expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of 2 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs at March 31, 2008 is approximately $69 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.
NOTE 10. PENSION
The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of domestic employees and retirees, and to a lesser extent international employees and retirees. Net periodic benefit cost for the Company under Viacoms pension benefit plans consists of the following:
Net Periodic Benefit Costs | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Service cost |
$ | 9 | $ | 9 | ||||
Interest cost |
9 | 8 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(7 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Net periodic benefit costs |
$ | 11 | $ | 12 | ||||
Contributions |
$ | 41 | $ | | ||||
10
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
Contributions for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 include $40 million of contributions to the Companys funded plans. All remaining contributions in this period relate to payments on unfunded plans to the extent benefits were paid, which generally occurs ratably over the year. After considering the funded status of the Companys defined benefits plans, minimum required contributions, movements in discount rate, investment performance and related tax consequences, the Company may choose to make contributions to its funded plans from time to time.
NOTE 11. REPORTING SEGMENTS
The following tables set forth the Companys financial performance by reporting segment. The Companys reporting segments have been determined in accordance with the Companys internal management structure. The Company operates two reporting segments: (i) Media Networks and (ii) Filmed Entertainment. Typical intersegment transactions include the purchase of advertising by the Filmed Entertainment segment on Media Networks segment properties and the purchase of the Filmed Entertainment segments feature films exhibition rights by the Media Networks segment. The elimination of such intercompany transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings is included within eliminations in the table below. Operating income is used as the measure of segment profit performance.
Revenues | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 2,017 | $ | 1,733 | ||||
Filmed Entertainment |
1,146 | 1,024 | ||||||
Eliminations |
(46 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Total revenues |
$ | 3,117 | $ | 2,718 | ||||
Operating Income | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 694 | $ | 601 | ||||
Filmed Entertainment |
(63 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Total segment operating income |
631 | 493 | ||||||
Corporate expenses |
(64 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||
Eliminations |
| 2 | ||||||
Total operating income |
567 | 441 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
(117 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of investee companies |
(6 | ) | 4 | |||||
Other items, net |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest |
$ | 441 | $ | 331 | ||||
Total Assets
(in millions) |
March 31, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||
Media Networks |
$ | 15,870 | $ | 15,713 | ||
Filmed Entertainment |
5,809 | 6,194 | ||||
Corporate |
697 | 997 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 22,376 | $ | 22,904 | ||
11
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As more fully described in our 2007 Annual Report, the Companys commitments primarily consist of programming and talent commitments, operating lease arrangements, purchase obligations for goods and services, contingent consideration for acquisitions and future funding commitments related to certain equity investments. These arrangements result from the Companys normal course of business and represent obligations that are payable over several years.
Guarantees
In the course of its business, the Company both provides and receives the benefit of indemnities that are intended to allocate certain risks associated with business transactions. The Company guarantees debt on certain of our investments, including principal and interest, of approximately $230 million at March 31, 2008 and has accrued a liability of $54 million in respect of such exposures. The Companys guarantees principally relate to the Companys investment in DW Funding LLC (DW Funding), as more fully described in Note 4 of the 2007 Annual Report, where Viacom is subject to a put option obligation at the then current fair value of DW Funding, commencing in August 2010, nine months prior to the fifth anniversary of the sale. Viacom also has a corresponding call option exercisable at fair value. To the extent the current fair value at the option closing date is insufficient to repay certain indebtedness, including any unpaid interest, of DW Funding guaranteed by the Company, the Company would be required to pay the difference.
At March 31, 2008, the Companys aggregate guarantee related to lease commitments of divested businesses, primarily Blockbuster and Famous Players, was $1.342 billion with a recorded liability of $245 million. Certain Blockbuster leases contain renewal options that can extend the primary lease term and remain covered by the guarantees. Blockbusters indemnification obligations are secured by a $150 million letter of credit. Blockbuster has agreed to indemnify Former Viacom with respect to any amount paid under these guarantees. Further, in the third quarter of 2005, Former Viacom sold Famous Players, an operator of movie theaters in Canada. Former Viacom may incur liabilities associated with Famous Players theater leases and Famous Players has agreed to indemnify Former Viacom with respect to any amount paid. In connection with the separation, the Company agreed to indemnify Former Viacom with respect to these obligations.
Legal Matters
Litigation is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. However, based on the Companys understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Company believes that the legal matters described below and other litigation to which the Company is a party are not likely, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In March 2007, the Company filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Google Inc. (Google) and its wholly-owned subsidiary YouTube, alleging that Google and YouTube violated and continue to violate the Companys copyrights. The Company is seeking both damages and injunctive relief, and the lawsuit is currently in discovery.
Former Viacom, NAI, Blockbuster and the Company, and certain of their respective present and former officers and directors, are currently defendants in an ERISA action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas relating to the 2004 split-off of Blockbuster from Former Viacom pursuant to an exchange offer. A consolidated securities action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas and a state law action in the Court of Chancery of Delaware arising from the same facts were dismissed in September 2007 and February 2008, respectively. Plaintiffs did not appeal the dismissal of the Texas securities action and that matter is now concluded. The plaintiff in the Delaware action has filed an appeal. The plaintiff in the ERISA
12
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
action alleges that the defendants in that case breached fiduciary obligations to the Blockbuster Investment Plan by continuing to offer to plan participants Blockbuster stock from and after November 2003 and by offering to Plan participants the opportunity to exchange their shares of Former Viacom common stock for the shares of Blockbuster common stock. In September 2007, defendants motion to dismiss the ERISA action was granted in part and denied in part, and in November, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which the defendants moved to dismiss in January. Blockbuster has agreed to indemnify Former Viacom and its employees, officers and directors with respect to any liabilities arising out of any material untrue statements and omissions in those portions of the 2004 Prospectus-Offer to Exchange relating to the split-off that were provided by Blockbuster, and the Company has agreed to indemnify CBS Corporation for any losses arising from these lawsuits. The Company believes that the plaintiffs positions in these litigations are without merit and intends to continue to vigorously defend itself.
In September 2007, Brantley, et al. v. NBC Universal, Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company and several other program content providers on behalf of a purported nationwide class of cable and satellite subscribers. The plaintiffs also sued several major cable and satellite program distributors. Plaintiffs allege that separate contracts between the program providers and the cable and satellite operator defendants providing for the sale of programming in specific tiers each unreasonably restrain trade in a variety of markets in violation of the Sherman Act. In March 2008, the court granted the defendants motion to dismiss the plaintiffs First Amended Complaint. The plaintiffs subsequently filed a Second Amended Complaint seeking, among other things, treble monetary damages in an unspecified amount and an injunction to compel the offering of channels on an à la carte basis. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss that complaint and intends to continue to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
NOTE 13. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER INFORMATION
Supplemental Cash Flow Information | Quarter Ended March 31, | |||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 37 | $ | 45 | ||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 144 | $ | 70 | ||
Receivable Securitization Arrangements | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Receivable interests sold to investors at beginning of period |
$ | 950 | $ | 950 | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of receivables |
1,248 | 1,231 | ||||||
Cash interest paid |
12 | 14 | ||||||
Cash remitted |
(1,260 | ) | (1,245 | ) | ||||
Receivable interests sold to investors at end of the period |
$ | 950 | $ | 950 | ||||
Interest Expense, net | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Interest expense |
$ | (128 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | ||
Interest income |
11 | 7 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | (117 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | ||
13
VIACOM INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)
Other Items, net | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Loss on securitization programs |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange gain |
18 | 9 | ||||||
Impairment of a minority investment |
(12 | ) | | |||||
Other income |
| 2 | ||||||
Other items, net |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||
Asset Impairment
In the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $12 million related to a minority investment, which is accounted for under the cost method.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
We are a leading global entertainment content company. We engage audiences on television, motion picture and digital platforms through many of the worlds best known entertainment brands, including MTV®, VH1®, CMT®, Logo®, Harmonix®, Nickelodeon®, Noggin®, Nick at Nite®, AddictingGames, Neopets®, COMEDY CENTRAL®, Spike TV®, TV Land®, AtomFilms®, Gametrailers, BET®, Paramount Pictures®, DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Vantage. Viacoms global reach includes approximately 160 channels and 325 online properties in 160 countries and territories.
We operate through two reporting segments: Media Networks, which includes MTV Networks (MTVN) and BET Networks (BETN), and Filmed Entertainment.
Managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Additional context can also be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007 Annual Report). References in this document to Viacom, Company, we, us and our mean Viacom Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries through which our various businesses are conducted, unless the context requires otherwise. Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
Organization of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Significant components of managements discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition include:
Consolidated Results of Operations. The consolidated results of operations section provides an analysis of our results on a consolidated basis for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Segment Results of Operations. The segment results of operations section provides an analysis of our results on a reportable operating segment basis for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. The liquidity and capital resources section provides a discussion of our cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and an update on our indebtedness.
15
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our summary consolidated results of operations are presented below for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Consolidated Results of Operations | Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | |||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,117 | $ | 2,718 | 15 | % | |||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Operating |
1,809 | 1,561 | (16 | ) | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
649 | 620 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
92 | 96 | 4 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
2,550 | 2,277 | (12 | ) | |||||||
Operating income |
567 | 441 | 29 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(117 | ) | (111 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of investee companies |
(6 | ) | 4 | NM | |||||||
Other items, net |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | | ||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest |
441 | 331 | 33 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(167 | ) | (126 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
Minority interest, net of tax |
(4 | ) | (3 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||
Net earnings from continuing operations |
270 | 202 | 34 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax |
| 1 | NM | ||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 270 | $ | 203 | 33 | % | |||||
NM = not meaningful
Revenues
Revenues increased $399 million, or 15%, to $3.117 billion in the first quarter of 2008. Media Networks segment revenues increased $284 million, or 16%, to $2.017 billion. Filmed Entertainment segment revenues increased $122 million, or 12%, to $1.146 billion. Factors contributing to revenue growth are discussed in greater detail within the section Segment Results of Operations.
The following tables provide revenues by component for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Revenues by Component | Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | Percentage of Total Revenue1 |
||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Advertising sales |
$ | 1,048 | $ | 974 | 8 | % | 33 | % | 35 | % | |||||||
Feature film |
1,086 | 984 | 10 | 34 | 36 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate fees |
637 | 566 | 13 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||
Ancillary |
392 | 233 | 68 | 13 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(46 | ) | (39 | ) | (18 | ) | | | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 3,117 | $ | 2,718 | 15 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
1 |
For purposes of determining the percentage of total revenue, we have allocated eliminations of $34 million, $11 million and $1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to advertising sales, feature film and ancillary revenues, respectively and eliminations of $22 million, $13 million and $4 million in the first quarter of 2007 to advertising sales, feature films and ancillary revenues, respectively. |
16
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Expenses and Operating Income
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $248 million, or 16%, to $1.809 billion in the first quarter.
Production and programming expenditures increased $116 million, or 13%, to $1.040 billion in the first quarter. Feature film amortization increased $50 million, or 11%, primarily attributable to the timing and mix of releases in 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. Programming costs increased $66 million, or 14%, as a result of our continuing investment in original and acquired programming.
Distribution and other costs increased $132 million, or 21%, to $769 million in the first quarter, principally due to costs associated with the Rock Band video game.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $29 million, or 5%, to $649 million in the first quarter. The increase is primarily related to higher employee compensation expense, facilities expenses and professional services fees. SG&A in the first quarter of 2007 includes $56 million of restructuring costs in the Media Networks segment for international and domestic operations. Corporate expenses increased $10 million, or 19%, principally related to increased legal fees related to litigation and employee related expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $4 million, or 4%, to $92 million in the first quarter. The net decrease reflects lower intangible asset amortization in the Media Networks segment resulting from certain subscriber agreements that were fully amortized in 2007, partially offset by increased depreciation costs in the Filmed Entertainment segment due to increased capital expenditures.
Each component of expenses is discussed in greater detail within the section Segment Results of Operations.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $126 million, or 29%, to $567 million in the first quarter. Media Networks operating income increased by $93 million, or 15%. Filmed Entertainment operating loss was $63 million, a $45 million, or 42%, improvement compared to the operating loss in the first quarter of 2007.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, increased $6 million, or 5%, to $117 million in the first quarter. The increase is due to higher average debt outstanding, partially offset by a lower average interest rate on our mix of obligations. Our lower average interest rate is principally driven by lower rates on our variable rate debt.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Investee Companies
Equity in losses of investee companies increased $10 million to a net loss of $6 million in the first quarter, primarily attributable to our share of the losses from Rhapsody America. We acquired our investment in Rhapsody America in July 2007.
Other Items, Net
Other items, net remained flat at a loss of $3 million in the first quarter. The net loss principally reflects a $12 million non-cash impairment of a minority investment and costs associated with our receivables securitization programs, partially offset by gains from foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
17
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Provision for Income Taxes
As a result of our increased earnings before income taxes, the provision for income taxes increased $41 million, or 33%, to $167 million in the quarter. The provision in the first quarter of 2008 reflects an effective income tax rate of 37.9% as compared to 38.1% in 2007. The reduction in the effective tax rate is principally due to a decrease in state and local income taxes and incremental tax benefits associated with qualified production activities, partially offset by a 1 percentage point increase related to the impairment charge for which the associated tax benefit has not yet been recognized.
Minority Interest, Net of Tax
Minority interest expense, net of tax, increased $1 million, or 33%, to $4 million in the first quarter.
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
The quarter ended March 31, 2007, reflects the net results of Famous Musics operations prior to completion of the sale in July 2007.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents revenues, expenses and operating income by reporting segment for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Operating income is used as the measurement of segment profit performance. Transactions between reportable segments are accounted for as third-party arrangements for the purposes of presenting reporting segment results of operations. Typical intersegment transactions include the purchase of advertising by the Filmed Entertainment segment on Media Networks segment properties and the purchase of the Filmed Entertainment segments feature films exhibition rights by the Media Networks segment. The elimination of such intercompany transactions in the consolidated results of operations is included within eliminations in the table below. Certain 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
Segment Results of Operations | Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | |||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||
Media Networks |
$ | 2,017 | $ | 1,733 | 16 | % | |||||
Filmed Entertainment |
1,146 | 1,024 | 12 | ||||||||
Eliminations |
(46 | ) | (39 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||
Total revenues |
3,117 | 2,718 | 15 | ||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||
Media Networks |
1,323 | 1,132 | (17 | ) | |||||||
Filmed Entertainment |
1,209 | 1,132 | (7 | ) | |||||||
Total segment expenses |
2,532 | 2,264 | (12 | ) | |||||||
Corporate |
64 | 54 | (19 | ) | |||||||
Eliminations |
(46 | ) | (41 | ) | 12 | ||||||
Total expenses |
2,550 | 2,277 | (12 | ) | |||||||
Operating income/(loss) |
|||||||||||
Media Networks |
694 | 601 | 15 | ||||||||
Filmed Entertainment |
(63 | ) | (108 | ) | 42 | ||||||
Total segment operating income |
631 | 493 | 28 | ||||||||
Corporate expenses |
(64 | ) | (54 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||
Eliminations |
| 2 | NM | ||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 567 | $ | 441 | 29 | % | |||||
NM = not meaningful
18
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Media Networks
Worldwide revenues increased $284 million, or 16%, to $2.017 billion in the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to sales of the Rock Band video game, advertising growth at certain channels and rate and subscriber increases in affiliate fees.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||
Revenues by Component |
|||||||||
Advertising |
$ | 1,048 | $ | 974 | 8 | % | |||
Affiliate fees |
637 | 566 | 13 | ||||||
Ancillary |
332 | 193 | 72 | ||||||
Total revenues by component |
$ | 2,017 | $ | 1,733 | 16 | % | |||
Revenues by Geography |
|||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 1,731 | $ | 1,488 | 16 | % | |||
International |
286 | 245 | 17 | ||||||
Total revenues by geography |
$ | 2,017 | $ | 1,733 | 16 | % | |||
Advertising
Worldwide advertising revenues increased $74 million, or 8%, to $1.048 billion in the first quarter. Domestic advertising revenue increased 7% versus the comparable period of 2007 driven by Nickelodeon, COMEDY CENTRAL and TV Land. International advertising revenues increased 13%, primarily due to strong European performance and higher digital advertising revenues. Foreign exchange contributed 9 percentage points to reported international growth and divestitures negatively impacted international growth by 4 percentage points, as a result of the contribution of our India operations to a joint venture.
Affiliate Fees
Worldwide affiliate fees increased $71 million, or 13%, to $637 million in the first quarter. Domestic affiliate fees were up 11%, due principally to contractual rate increases across core channels as well as an increase in subscribers for digital channels. International affiliate fees increased 21% principally driven by subscriber growth and rate increases in Europe and foreign currency fluctuations, which contributed 9 percentage points to international growth, partially offset by divestitures negatively impacting international growth by 2 percentage points, as a result of the joint venture described above.
Ancillary
Worldwide ancillary revenues increased $139 million, or 72%, in the first quarter. Domestic ancillary revenues for the quarter were up 94% driven by sales of the Rock Band video game, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2007, partially offset by lower home entertainment sales and licensing revenues. International ancillary revenues increased 15% primarily due to higher consumer products licensing revenues and foreign currency fluctuations, which contributed 4 percentage points of growth.
19
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Expenses and Operating Income
Media Networks segment expenses consist of operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Operating expenses are comprised of costs related to original and acquired programming, including programming amortization, expenses associated with the distribution of home entertainment products, including video games, and consumer products licensing and participation fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee compensation, marketing, professional service fees and facility and occupancy costs. Depreciation and amortization expenses reflect depreciation on fixed assets, including transponders financed under capital leases, and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets.
Expenses and Operating Income | Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | |||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 779 | $ | 586 | (33 | )% | |||
Selling, general & administrative |
481 | 476 | (1 | ) | |||||
Depreciation & amortization |
63 | 70 | 10 | ||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,323 | $ | 1,132 | (17 | )% | |||
Operating income |
$ | 694 | $ | 601 | 15 | % | |||
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $193 million, or 33%, to $779 million in the first quarter, including a $134 million increase in distribution and other costs, principally for costs related to the Rock Band video game, as well as a $59 million, or 12%, increase in production and programming costs due to acquired programming on VH1 and Nick at Nite, and original programming on MTV.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A increased $5 million, or 1%, to $481 million in the first quarter. The net change includes the impact of $56 million of restructuring costs incurred during the first quarter of 2007 related to international and domestic operations, as well as increased costs related to higher employee compensation expenses and professional services.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $7 million, or 10%, in the first quarter, principally due to lower amortization of intangible assets resulting from certain subscriber agreements that were fully amortized in 2007.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $93 million, or 15%, to $694 million in the first quarter, including a 9 percentage point benefit related to the $56 million restructuring charge taken in first quarter of 2007, as well as the contribution of higher revenues partially offset by the increased expenses.
20
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Filmed Entertainment
The results of operations of our Filmed Entertainment segment are subject to fluctuations due to various factors, including the publics response to our theatrical films and DVD releases, the number, timing and availability of releases and the amount and timing of print and advertising spending for films. Worldwide revenues increased $122 million, or 12%, to $1.146 billion in the first quarter of 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to a 22% increase in home entertainment revenues, principally reflecting increased revenues recognized from our third-party distribution arrangements and an increase in the number and mix of home entertainment releases, as well as increases in television license fees and ancillary revenues, partially offset by a decrease in theatrical revenues.
Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | ||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||
Revenues by Component |
|||||||||
Theatrical |
$ | 247 | $ | 266 | (7 | )% | |||
Home entertainment |
499 | 410 | 22 | ||||||
Television license fees |
340 | 308 | 10 | ||||||
Ancillary |
60 | 40 | 50 | ||||||
Total revenues by component |
$ | 1,146 | $ | 1,024 | 12 | % | |||
Revenues by geography |
|||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 598 | $ | 580 | 3 | % | |||
International |
548 | 444 | 23 | ||||||
Total revenues by geography |
$ | 1,146 | $ | 1,024 | 12 | % | |||
Theatrical
Worldwide theatrical revenues decreased $19 million, or 7%, to $247 million in the first quarter. Domestic revenues decreased $40 million primarily due to the lower box office performance of films released in the first quarter of 2008, as well as lower current quarter revenues from prior quarter releases, as compared to the first quarter of 2007. In the first quarter of 2008, we released 6 films, including Cloverfield and The Spiderwick Chronicles, as compared to 6 films also released in the first quarter of 2007, including Norbit, Freedom Writers and Zodiac. Current quarter revenues from films released in the fourth quarter of 2007 were driven by There Will Be Blood and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, which contributed lower revenues to the first quarter of 2008 than Dreamgirls, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2006, contributed to the first quarter of 2007. International theatrical revenues increased $21 million driven primarily by Cloverfield, No Country for Old Men and The Spiderwick Chronicles, which generated higher revenues as compared to international releases in the first quarter of 2007, including Dreamgirls, Charlottes Web and Norbit.
Home Entertainment
Worldwide home entertainment revenues increased $89 million, or 22%, to $499 million in the first quarter. Domestic home entertainment revenues increased $47 million due to increased revenues from our third-party distribution arrangements, including our new CBS distribution agreement for which the Company records gross revenues and expenses as principal in the arrangement, and $29 million recognized in connection with the conclusion of an HD-DVD exclusivity arrangement, partially offset by a decrease in catalog revenues. In the current quarter we released six titles, including DreamWorks Animations Bee Movie, as well as Beowulf and Into the Wild, as compared to the three titles we released in the first quarter of 2007 which included DreamWorks
21
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Animations Flushed Away and our releases of Flags of Our Fathers and Babel. International home entertainment revenues increased $42 million driven primarily by our third-party distribution revenues and from our international releases, including Stardust, The Heartbreak Kid, Transformers and DreamWorks Animations Bee Movie, as compared to World Trade Center, and DreamWorks Animations Over the Hedge and Flushed Away in the first quarter of 2007, partially offset by a decrease in catalog revenues.
Television License Fees
Worldwide television license fees increased $32 million, or 10%, to $340 million in the first quarter, primarily due to an increase in international pay TV and international syndicated television license fees as a result of an increased number of available titles.
Ancillary
Ancillary revenues increased $20 million, or 50%, to $60 million in the first quarter, principally due to increased licensing and merchandising revenues associated with Transformers.
Expenses and Operating Income/(Loss)
Filmed Entertainment segment expenses consist of operating expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Operating expenses principally include the amortization of production costs of our released feature films, print and advertising expenses and other distribution costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses include employee compensation costs, facility and occupancy costs, professional service fees and other overhead costs. Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of acquired intangibles, including acquired distribution rights, principally associated with the DreamWorks acquisition.
Expenses and Operating Income/(Loss) | Quarter Ended March 31, |
Better/(Worse) | |||||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 vs. 2007 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Operating expenses |
$ | 1,076 | $ | 1,016 | (6 | )% | |||||
Selling, general & administrative |
108 | 94 | (15 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation & amortization |
25 | 22 | (14 | ) | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,209 | $ | 1,132 | (7 | )% | |||||
Operating income/(loss) |
$ | (63 | ) | $ | (108 | ) | 42 | % | |||
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $60 million, or 6%, to $1.076 billion in the first quarter, principally due to a $54 million, or 12%, increase in feature film amortization, which included costs associated with our third party distributions as well as The Spiderwick Chronicles and Cloverfield in the current quarter as compared to Norbit in the first quarter of 2007. Distribution and other costs, principally print and advertising expenses, increased $6 million, or 1%, due to costs associated with Paramount Vantage (Vantage) releases There Will Be Blood and No Country for Old Men, with no comparable Vantage titles in the prior year and increased expenses associated with our third-party distribution arrangements, including our new CBS distribution agreement, partially offset by lower costs in the current quarter from films released in the fourth quarter of 2007 including Kite Runner and Sweeney Todd: Demon Barber of Fleet Street, as compared to Dreamgirls and Charlottes Web released in 2006.
22
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A increased $14 million, or 15%, to $108 million in the first quarter. The increase in the quarter was primarily attributable to increased employee compensation costs and facilities expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $3 million, or 14%, to $25 million in the first quarter due to increased capital expenditures.
Operating Income/(Loss)
Operating loss was $63 million in the first quarter, an improvement of $45 million, or 42%, as compared to the operating loss in the first quarter of 2007. This improvement was driven by the impact of the 12% increase in revenues, including income recognized from the conclusion of our HD-DVD agreement, partially offset by the 7% increase in expenses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided through the operations of our businesses. These cash flows from operations, together with our access to capital markets, provide us adequate resources to fund ongoing operations including investment in programming and film productions, capital expenditures and investment in new projects, including digital media, share repurchases and acquisitions.
Our principal uses of cash include the creation of new content, acquisitions of third party content, ongoing investments in our businesses, acquisitions of businesses and share repurchases. We also use cash for interest and tax payments. We manage share repurchases and acquisitions with a goal of maintaining total debt levels within rating agency guidelines to maintain an investment grade credit rating. We may access external financing from time to time depending on our cash requirements, our assessments of current and anticipated market conditions and after-tax cost of capital. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control. Additionally, our cost to borrow is affected by market conditions and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, which are based on our performance as measured by certain credit metrics such as interest coverage and leverage ratios. Our credit ratings remain unchanged from December 31, 2007.
We believe that our investment grade credit rating will provide us with adequate access to capital markets given our expected cash needs. Our bank facilities are subject to one principal financial covenant, interest coverage, which we met on March 31, 2008.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $108 million in the first quarter of 2008. The change in cash and cash equivalents was as follows:
Cash Flows | Quarter Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash provided by operations |
$ | 91 | $ | 349 | ||||
Net cash flow used in investing activities |
(105 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||
Net cash flow used in financing activities |
(98 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
4 | (1 | ) | |||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (108 | ) | $ | (308 | ) | ||
23
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
(continued)
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operations was $91 million in the quarter, a decrease of $258 million, or 74%, as compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease is primarily due to increased investment in original and acquired programming and feature film production and the timing of receipts and payments made for programming and distribution agreements, as well as higher tax payments and a voluntary pension contribution made in the first quarter of 2008.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $105 million for the first quarter, an increase of $41 million, or 64%, due to higher levels of capital expenditures primarily related to improvements to certain facilities.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $98 million for the quarter, a decrease of $494 million, or 83%. The use of cash in the first quarter of 2008 was driven by $429 million of share repurchases, partially offset by debt increases of $300 million under our revolving credit facility and $62 million of commercial paper. Cash used in financing activities in the first quarter of 2007 includes a $170 million payment related to the settlement of the special dividend to CBS Corporation.
Capital Resources
Capital Structure and Financing Obligations
At March 31, 2008, total financing obligations were $8.610 billion, an increase of $364 million, or 4%, from $8.246 billion at December 31, 2007. The increase in debt was primarily to support our share repurchases during the quarter.
Commercial Paper
At March 31, 2008, the outstanding commercial paper had a weighted average interest rate of 3.34% and an average remaining life of less than 30 days. The commercial paper is classified as a non-current financing obligation as the Company has the intent and ability through utilization of its $3.25 billion revolving facility due December 2010 to refinance such obligations as long-term.
Stock Repurchase Program
As further discussed in our 2007 Annual Report, the Company is currently repurchasing shares of its Class B common stock under a $4.0 billion stock repurchase program. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, 9.2 million shares were repurchased in the open market under this program for an aggregate purchase price of $367 million. An additional 1.2 million shares were purchased under the agreement with National Amusements, Inc. (NAI), the Companys controlling stockholder, for an aggregate purchase price of $47 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
For the year through May 1, 2008, the Company acquired 13.5 million shares at a weighted average price per share of $39.70 for an aggregate purchase price of $536 million under the stock repurchase program, including shares purchased from NAI.
OTHER MATTERS
Related Party Transactions
The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into transactions with related parties, including companies owned by or affiliated with CBS Corporation. For additional information, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
24
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, contains both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements which are not statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations concerning future results, objectives, plans and goals, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict and which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others: advertising market conditions; the public acceptance of and ratings for our feature films, programs, digital services and other content, as well as related advertisements; competition for advertising dollars; technological developments and their effect in our markets and on consumer behavior; fluctuations in our results due to the timing, mix and availability of our programming, films and other content; changes in the Federal communications laws and regulations; the impact of piracy; the impact of increased scale in parties involved in the distribution and aggregation of our products and program services to consumers and advertisers; the impact of union activity; other domestic and global economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting our businesses generally; and other factors described in our news releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements included in this document are made only as of the date of this document, and we do not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
25
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market value of investments. In the normal course of business, we may employ established and prudent policies and procedures to manage our exposure principally to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange risks. The objective of such policies and procedures is to manage exposure to market risks in order to minimize the impact on earnings and cash flows. We do not enter into financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
26
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Since our 2007 Annual Report, there have been no material developments in the material legal proceedings in which we are involved, except as set forth in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
A wide range of risks may affect our business and financial results, now and in the future; however, we consider the risks described in our 2007 Annual Report to be the most significant. There may be other currently unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our business or future results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On May 30, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program under which we are authorized to acquire up to $4.0 billion of Viacom Class A and Class B common stock. We commenced repurchases under this program in June 2007. In connection with the program, we also extended our agreement with NAI and NAIRI pursuant to which we agreed to buy from NAI and NAIRI, and NAI and NAIRI agreed to sell to us, a number of shares of our Class B common stock each month such that the ownership percentage of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (considered as a single class) held by NAI and/or NAIRI would not increase as a result of our purchases of shares under the program.
The following table provides information about our purchases under the program of equity securities that are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended March 31, 2008:
Number of (thousands) |
(dollars) |
Remaining (millions) | ||||||
As of December 31, 2007 |
37,012.5 | $ | 40.59 | $ | 2,498 | |||
Month ended January 31, 2008: |
||||||||
Open market |
3,406.9 | 39.63 | 2,363 | |||||
NAIRI |
439.5 | 39.16 | 2,346 | |||||
Month ended February 29, 2008: |
||||||||
Open market |
2,351.9 | 39.90 | 2,252 | |||||
NAIRI |
303.4 | 39.84 | 2,240 | |||||
Month ended March 31, 2008: |
||||||||
Open market |
3,500.0 | 39.33 | 2,102 | |||||
NAIRI |
451.4 | 39.14 | 2,084 | |||||
Total as of March 31, 2008 |
47,465.6 | $ | 39.56 | $ | 2,084 | |||
27
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Viacom Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Viacom Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Viacom Inc. furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Viacom Inc. furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith. |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VIACOM INC. | ||||||||
Date: May 2, 2008 | By: | /s/ Thomas E. Dooley | ||||||
Thomas E. Dooley | ||||||||
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Date: May 2, 2008 |
By: | /s/ James W. Barge | ||||||
James W. Barge | ||||||||
Executive Vice President, Controller, Tax & Treasury (Chief Accounting Officer) |
29
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Viacom Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Viacom Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Viacom Inc. furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Viacom Inc. furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed herewith. |
30
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Philippe P. Dauman, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Viacom Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 2, 2008
/s/ Philippe P. Dauman |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Thomas E. Dooley, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Viacom Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 2, 2008
/s/ Thomas E. Dooley |
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief |
Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Viacom Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, Philippe P. Dauman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that to my knowledge:
1. | the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Philippe P. Dauman |
Philippe P. Dauman |
May 2, 2008 |
This written statement is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Viacom Inc. and will be retained by Viacom Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Viacom Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Report), I, Thomas E. Dooley, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that to my knowledge:
1. | the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Thomas E. Dooley |
Thomas E. Dooley |
May 2, 2008 |
This written statement is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Viacom Inc. and will be retained by Viacom Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.